BasicCookieStore: preserve creation time on cookie replacement

httpclient5/src/main/java/org/apache/hc/client5/http/cookie/BasicCookieStore.java

@@ -82,8 +82,18 @@ public void addCookie(final Cookie cookie) {
         if (cookie != null) {
             lock.writeLock().lock();
             try {
-                // first remove any old cookie that is equivalent
-                cookies.remove(cookie);
+                final Cookie oldCookie = cookies.ceiling(cookie);
+                if (oldCookie != null && CookieIdentityComparator.INSTANCE.compare(oldCookie, cookie) == 0) {
+                    if (cookie instanceof SetCookie) {
+                        final Instant creationInstant = oldCookie.getCreationInstant();
+                        if (creationInstant != null) {
+                            ((SetCookie) cookie).setCreationInstant(creationInstant);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    cookies.remove(oldCookie);
+                } else {
+                    cookies.remove(cookie);
+                }
                 if (!cookie.isExpired(Instant.now())) {
                     cookies.add(cookie);
                 }

httpclient5/src/main/java/org/apache/hc/client5/http/cookie/SetCookie.java

@@ -115,5 +115,14 @@ default void setExpiryDate(Instant expiryDate) {
     default void setHttpOnly(final boolean httpOnly) {
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Sets creation time of the cookie.
+     *
+     * @since 5.7
+     */
+    default void setCreationInstant(final Instant creationInstant) {
+        // no-op by default for backward compatibility
+    }
+
 }
 

httpclient5/src/main/java/org/apache/hc/client5/http/impl/cookie/BasicClientCookie.java

@@ -330,6 +330,11 @@ public void setCreationDate(final Instant creationDate) {
         this.creationDate = creationDate;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void setCreationInstant(final Instant creationDate) {
+        setCreationDate(creationDate);
+    }
+
     public void setAttribute(final String name, final String value) {
         this.attribs.put(name, value);
     }

httpclient5/src/test/java/org/apache/hc/client5/http/impl/cookie/TestBasicCookieStore.java

@@ -74,6 +74,29 @@ void testExpiredCookie() {
         Assertions.assertEquals(0, list.size());
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void testReplacementPreservesCreationTime() {
+        final BasicCookieStore store = new BasicCookieStore();
+        final Instant originalCreation = Instant.now().minus(1, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
+
+        final BasicClientCookie original = new BasicClientCookie("name1", "value1");
+        original.setDomain("example.com");
+        original.setPath("/");
+        original.setCreationDate(originalCreation);
+        store.addCookie(original);
+
+        final BasicClientCookie replacement = new BasicClientCookie("name1", "value2");
+        replacement.setDomain("example.com");
+        replacement.setPath("/");
+        replacement.setCreationDate(Instant.now());
+        store.addCookie(replacement);
+
+        final List<Cookie> list = store.getCookies();
+        Assertions.assertEquals(1, list.size());
+        Assertions.assertEquals("value2", list.get(0).getValue());
+        Assertions.assertEquals(originalCreation, list.get(0).getCreationInstant());
+    }
+
     @Test
     void testSerialization() throws Exception {
         final BasicCookieStore orig = new BasicCookieStore();